March 1949 Syrian coup d'état

March 1949 Syrian coup d'état

The Syrian coup d'état of March 1949 was a bloodless coup d'état that took place on March 29 and was the first military coup in the history of Syria. It was led by the Army chief of staff at the time, Husni al-Zaim. Syria's President, Shukri al-Kuwatli, was briefly imprisoned, but then released into exile in Egypt. Al-Za'im also imprisoned many political leaders, such as Munir al-Ajlani, whom he accused of conspiring to overthrow the republic. The coup was carried out with discreet backing of the American embassy, and possibly assisted by the Syrian Social Nationalist Party, although al-Za'im himself is not known to have been a member.

Among the officers that assisted al-Za'ims takeover was Adib al-Shishakli and Sami al-Hinnawi, both of whom would later become military leaders of the country.[1]

See also

  • Adib al-Shishakli
  • 1954 Syrian coup d'état
  • 1963 Syrian coup d'état
  • 1966 Syrian coup d'état

References

  1. ^ Sami Moubayed Keeping an eye on Syria: March 29, 1949 March 29 2009

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