Goliath Heron

Goliath Heron

Taxobox
name = Goliath Heron
status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1



image_width = 300px
regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Ciconiiformes
familia = Ardeidae
genus = "Ardea"
species = "A. goliath"
binomial = "Ardea goliath"
binomial_authority = Cretzschmar, 1827

The Goliath Heron ("Ardea goliath") is a large wading bird of the heron family Ardeidae. It is found in sub-Saharan Africa, with smaller numbers in Southwest and South Asia.

This is the world's largest heron. The height is 120-152 cm (47-60 in), the wingspan is 185-230 cm (73-91 in) and the weight is 4-5 kg (8.8-11 lbs). [http://www.oiseaux.net/birds/goliath.heron.html] [http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-document&doi=10.1647%2F2003-003] In flight it has a slow and rather ponderous look and, unlike some other herons, its legs are not held horizontally. Male and female look similar, with an overall covering of slate gray and chestnut feathers. The head and its bushy crest, face, back and sides of the neck are chestnut. The chin, throat, foreneck and upper breast are white, with black streaks across the foreneck and upper breast. The lower breast and belly are buff with black streaks. The upper mandible is black and the lores and orbital areas are yellow with a greenish tinge. The eyes are yellow and legs and feet are black. Juveniles look similar to the adults, but are paler.

Important habitats are lakes, swamps, mangrove wetlands, with few cool water, sometimes river deltas.

Goliath Herons feed on fish, amphibians and little rodents. A diurnal and often rather inactive feeder, this heron hunts by standing in the shallows, or on floating vegetation, intently watching the water at its feet. As prey appears, the heron rapidly spears it with open mandibles.

Its breeding season is from November to March. These birds build a large stick nest in trees overhanging water, on the ground and in low bushes.

References

* Database entry includes justification for why this species is of least concern


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • goliath heron — garnys milžinas statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Ardea goliath angl. goliath heron vok. Goliathreiher, m rus. исполинская цапля, f; цапля великан, f pranc. héron goliath, m ryšiai: platesnis terminas – tikrieji garniai …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

  • goliath heron — noun also goliath : a very large chiefly African heron (Ardea goliath) having the head, neck, and underparts brown and the back slaty gray …   Useful english dictionary

  • goliath heron — /gəˈlaɪəθ hɛrən/ (say guh luyuhth heruhn) noun the African giant heron, Ardea goliath …  

  • Heron — Héron Pour les articles homonymes, voir Héron (homonymie). Nom vernaculaire ou nom normalisé ambigu : Le terme « Héron » s applique, en français, à plusieurs taxons distincts …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Héron — Pour les articles homonymes, voir Héron (homonymie). Nom vernaculaire ou nom normalisé ambigu : Le terme « Héron » s applique en français à plusieurs taxons distincts …   Wikipédia en Français

  • heron — /her euhn/, n. any of numerous long legged, long necked, usually long billed birds of the family Ardeidae, including the true herons, egrets, night herons, and bitterns. [1275 1325; ME heiro(u)n, hero(u)n < MF hairon (F héron) < Gmc; cf. OHG… …   Universalium

  • Heron — /hear on/, n. Hero (def. 2). * * * Any of about 60 species of long legged wading birds in the same family (Ardeidae) as egrets and bitterns. They are found worldwide but are most common in the tropics. They wade in the shallow waters of pools,… …   Universalium

  • héron goliath — garnys milžinas statusas T sritis zoologija | vardynas atitikmenys: lot. Ardea goliath angl. goliath heron vok. Goliathreiher, m rus. исполинская цапля, f; цапля великан, f pranc. héron goliath, m ryšiai: platesnis terminas – tikrieji garniai …   Paukščių pavadinimų žodynas

  • Heron goliath — Héron goliath Héron goliath …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Héron Goliath — Héron goliath …   Wikipédia en Français

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