Barlavento Creoles

Barlavento Creoles

Barlavento Creoles is the name given to the group of Cape Verdean Creoles spoken in the Barlavento islands of Cape Verdean Islands.

Some characteristics of Barlavento Creoles:
*The imperfective aspect of the past is formed joining the particle for the past "~va" to the verbal actualizer "tâ": "táva" + V.
Note: In São Nicolau, alongside with "táva + V" also subsists the older form "tá V+ba".
*The personal pronoun for the second person of the plural is "b’sôt’".
*The unstressed vowels /i/ and /u/ frequently disappear. Ex.: "c’mádr’" /kmadɾ/ instead of "cumádri" /kuˈmadɾi/ “midwife”, "v’lúd’" /vlud/ instead of "vilúdu" /viˈludu/ “velvet”, "c’dí" /kdi/ instead of "cudí" /kuˈdi/ “to answer”, "tch’gâ" /ʧɡɐ/ instead of "tchigâ" /ʧiˈɡɐ/ “to arrive”.
*Velarization of the stressed /a/ sound (oral or nasal) to /ɔ/ in words that use to end with the sound /u/. Ex.: "ólt’" /ɔlt/ instead of "áltu" /ˈaltu/ “tall”, "cónd’" /kɔ̃d/ instead of "cándu" /ˈkãdu/ “when”, "macóc’" /mɐˈkɔk/ instead of "macácu" /mɐˈkaku/ “monkey”. Also with pronouns: "b’tó-b’" /ptɔb/ instead of "botá-bu" /boˈtabu/ “throw you”.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Créoles du Cap-Vert — Créole du Cap Vert Créole du Cap Vert Kriolu, Kriol Parlée au Cap Vert Nombre de locuteurs 926.078 Classification par famille créoles créoles à base lexicale portugaise créole du Cap Vert (Dérivée de la classification SIL) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Les différents créoles du Cap-Vert — Créole du Cap Vert Créole du Cap Vert Kriolu, Kriol Parlée au Cap Vert Nombre de locuteurs 926.078 Classification par famille créoles créoles à base lexicale portugaise créole du Cap Vert (Dérivée de la classification SIL) …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Cape Verdean Creole — Kriolu, Kriol, kriolu kabuverdianu Spoken in Cape Verde, Cape Verdean diaspora Native speakers 926,078[1]  (date missing) …   Wikipedia

  • São Vicente Creole — is the name given to the variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly in the São Vicente Island of Cape Verde. It belongs to the Barlavento Creoles branch. This form of the Cape Verdean Creole has about 80,000 to 100,000 speakers[citation needed] …   Wikipedia

  • Santo Antão Creole — Santo Antão Creole, is the name given to the variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly in the Santo Antão Island of Cape Verde. It belongs to the Barlavento Creoles branch. It is ranked third of nine in the number of speakers and it is before… …   Wikipedia

  • Boa Vista Creole — is the name given to the variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly in the Boa Vista Island of Cape Verde. It belongs to the Barlavento Creoles branch. The speakers of this form of Cape Verdean Creole are 5,000Fact|date=April 2007 and is the… …   Wikipedia

  • Sal Creole — is the name given to the variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly in the island of Sal of Cape Verde. It belongs to the Barlavento Creoles branch. The speakers of this form of Cape Verdean Creole are 15,000Fact|date=April… …   Wikipedia

  • São Nicolau Creole — is the name given to the variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly in the São Nicolau Island of Cape Verde. It belongs to the Barlavento Creoles branch. The speakers of this form of Cape Verdean Creole are 15,000Fact|date=April 2007 and is the …   Wikipedia

  • Fogo Creole — is the name given to the variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly in the Fogo of Cape Verde. It has around 50,000[citation needed] speakers or nearly 5% of Cape Verdean Creole speakers including the diaspora s second language speakers. It… …   Wikipedia

  • Maio Creole — is the name given to the variant of Cape Verdean Creole spoken mainly in the Maio Island of Cape Verde. It belongs to the Sotavento Creoles branch. It numbers the entire island population which includes a small part which also speaks Portuguese.… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”