Jack Upland

Jack Upland

"Jack Upland" or "Jack up Lande" (ca. 1389-96?) is polemical (probably Lollard) and can be seen as a "sequel" to "Piers Plowman" with Antichrist attacking Christians through corrupt confession. Jack asks a "flattering friar" (cf. "Piers Plowman"'s "Friar Flatterer") nearly seventy questions that attack the mendicant orders and expose their distance from scriptural truth.

Two extant works respond to Jack's questions: "Responsiones ad Questiones LXV" (before 1396) and "Friar Daw's Reply" (Digby 41, ca. 1420). The latter text blasts John Wycliffe as one of history's major heretics. Responding to Friar Daw, someone wrote "Upland's Rejoinder", which survives in Digby 41 in the margins surrounding "Friar Daw's Reply". "Upland's Rejoinder" intensifies the level of invective: Daw is said to recruit the young sons of true-living plowmen to become (paradoxically) "worldly beggars," apostates against true rule, and sodomites.

"Jack Upland" was printed by itself in an octavo edition ca. 1536-40 by John Gough (STC 5098). John Foxe's "Acts and Monuments" (1563, 1570) reprinted "Jack Upland" and attributed it to Geoffrey Chaucer. Thomas Speght's 1602 edition of Chaucer's "Works" (STC 5080) included "Jack Upland".

ee also

*Piers Plowman Tradition


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Jack Couffer — Infobox Actor name = Jack Couffer caption = birthname = birthdate = birth date|1924|12|7 birthplace = Upland, California deathdate = deathplace = spouse = parents = occupation = Cinematographer Director academyawards = awards = Jack Couffer (born …   Wikipedia

  • Pierce the Ploughman's Crede — is a medieval alliterative poem of 855 lines, savagely lampooning the four orders of friars.Textual HistorySurviving in two complete sixteenth century manuscripts (British Library MS Bibl. Reg.18.B.17 and MS Trinity College Cambridge R.3.15) and… …   Wikipedia

  • Piers Plowman tradition — The Piers Plowman tradition is made up of about 14 different poetic and prose works from about the time of John Ball (d.1381) and the Peasants Revolt of 1381 through the reign of Elizabeth I. All the works feature one or more characters,… …   Wikipedia

  • Tradition de Pierre le laboureur — La Tradition de Pierre le laboureur est constituée d environ 14 textes en prose et en poésie de l époque de John Ball (mort en 1381) et de la Révolte des paysans de 1381, sous le règne d Elisabeth Iere et après. Tous ces travaux mettent en scène… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Geoffrey Chaucer — Chaucer redirects here. For other uses, see Chaucer (disambiguation). Geoffrey Chaucer …   Wikipedia

  • The Plowman's Tale — There are actually two pseudo Chaucerian texts called The Plowman s Tale. In the mid fifteenth century a rhyme royal Plowman s Tale was added to the text of The Canterbury Tales in the Christ Church MS. This tale is actually an orthodox Roman… …   Wikipedia

  • Geoffrey Chaucer — Nacimiento c. 1343 …   Wikipedia Español

  • Geoffrey Chaucer —     Geoffrey Chaucer     † Catholic Encyclopedia ► Geoffrey Chaucer     English poet, born in London between 1340 and 1345; died there, 25 October, 1400. John Chaucer, a vintner and citizen of London, married Agnes, heiress of one Hamo de Copton …   Catholic encyclopedia

  • United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… …   Universalium

  • United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… …   Universalium

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”