Marcus Ulpius Traianus (senator)

Marcus Ulpius Traianus (senator)
Roman aureus struck under Trajan, c. 115. The reverse commemorates both Trajan's natural father, Marcus Ulpius Traianus (right), and his adoptive father, the Deified Nerva (left).

Marcus Ulpius Traianus Maior (c. 30 – before 100) (Latin: Maior, "the elder") was a Roman senator who lived in the 1st century. He was father of the Roman Emperor Trajan.

Contents

Family

Traianus was a member of gens Ulpia. He was born in Spain into a Roman family of Italian stock. His mother is unknown; however, his paternal ancestors moved from Italy and settled in Italica (near modern Seville, Spain) in the Roman Province of Hispania Baetica. His sister was called Ulpia, who would be the mother of praetor Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer (father of Roman Emperor Hadrian). Traianus married a Roman woman called Marcia. They had two children, a daughter called Ulpia Marciana and a son, the future Roman Emperor Trajan. He was the maternal grandfather to Salonina Matidia; a maternal uncle to praetor Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer and a paternal great-uncle to future Roman Emperor Hadrian.

Career

Traianus was the first member of his family to enter the Roman Senate. Before 67, Traianus might have commanded a legion under the Roman General Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo. Under Vespasian (who was the Roman Governor of Judea), Traianus commanded the tenth legion legio X Frentensis during the First Jewish–Roman War between 67-68. During this time, he came into favor with the future emperor.

Due to his successes, Vespasian awarded Traianus with the governorship of an unknown Roman province and a consulship in 70. In later years, he served as a Roman Governor of Hispania Baetica, Syria, in 79 or 80 governed an unknown African province and then western Anatolia. During his time in Syria, Traianus prevented a Parthian invasion.

Legacy

Traianus lived in his final years in honor and distinction. Indirect evidence suggests that he may have died before his son became emperor in 98.[1] Around 100, his son Trajan had founded a colony in North Africa. This colony became a town and was called Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi (modern Timgad, Algeria). His son named this town in honor of him, his late wife and his daughter. The colony’s name is also a tribute to his sister and his paternal ancestors. In 113, Traianus was deified by his son, and his titulature reads divus Traianus pater.

Nerva–Antonine family tree

  • (1) = 1st spouse
  • (2) = 2nd spouse (not shown)
  • (3) = 3rd spouse
  • SMALL CAPS = posthumously deified (Augusti, Augustae, or other)
  • dotted lines indicate adoption or (in the case of Hadrian and Antinous) alleged lovers
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Marcia
 
TRAJANUS PATER
 
NERVA (r. 96–98)
 
Ulpia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MARCIANA
 
TRAJAN, adoptive son (r. 98–117)
 
PLOTINA
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Aelius Afer
 
Paulina Major
 
 
 
 
 
 
Libo Rupilius Frugi (3)
 
 
MATIDIA
 
 
 
 
L. Vibius Sabinus (1)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Rupilia Annia
 
M. Annius Verus
 
Rupilia Faustina
 
SABINA
 
HADRIAN, adoptive son (r. 117–138)
 
ANTINOUS
 
Paulina Minor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Domitia Lucilla
 
M. Annius Verus
 
M. Annius Libo
 
FAUSTINA
 
ANTONINUS PIUS, adoptive son (r. 138–161)
 
Aelius, adoptive son
 
Julia Paulina
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cornificia
 
MARCUS AURELIUS, adoptive son (r. 161–180)
 
FAUSTINA Iunior
 
Aurelia Fadilla
 
two infant sons
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Salinator
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
VERUS, adoptive son (r. 161–169)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fadilla
 
Cornificia
 
COMMODUS (r. 177–192)
 
nine other children
 
Lucilla
 
 
 

See also

  • Ulpia (gens)

Notes

  1. ^ Bennett (1997), p. 20

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Marcus Ulpius Trajan — Trajan Münchner Glyptothek Marcus Ulpius Traianus (* 18. September 53 in Italica; † 8. August 117 in Selinus, Kilikien) war von Januar 98 bis 117 römischer Kaiser. Trajan zählt zu den sogenann …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Ulpius — Ulpius, Roman gens, including:*Marcus Ulpius Traianus (senator) *Ulpia Traiana sister to the above, mother of Publius Aelius Hadrianus Afer and paternal grandmother to emperor Hadrian *Marcus Ulpius Traianus, better known as the emperor Trajan… …   Wikipedia

  • Ulpius — ist der Gentilname eines römischen Geschlechts, der gens Ulpia. Bekannte Namensträger Trajan (Marcus Ulpius Traianus), römischer Kaiser Marcus Ulpius Traianus, dessen Vater Ulpia Marciana, Schwester des Kaisers; Laelianus (Ulpius Cornelius… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Траян — У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Траян (значения). Не следует путать с Троян. Марк Ульпий Нерва Траян лат. Marcus Ulpius Nerva Traianus …   Википедия

  • Marco Ulpio Trajano (senador) — Áureo romano acuñado bajo Trajano, h. 115. El reverso conmemora tanto al padre natural de Trajano, Marco Ulpio Trajano (a la derecha), y su padre adoptivo, Nerva deificado (a la izquierda). Marco Ulpio Trajano Mayor (alrededor de 30 antes de 100) …   Wikipedia Español

  • Trajan — Traian redirects here. For other uses, see Traian (disambiguation). Trajan 13th Emperor of the Roman Empire Marble bust of Trajan …   Wikipedia

  • Список римских консулов — Список содержит имена и даты полномочий древнеримских магистратов эпонимов (по которым назывались года): консулов, децемвиров, диктаторов и военных трибунов с консульской властью. Эпонимами в Риме, очевидно, являлись также и интеррексы, однако из …   Википедия

  • Список консулов Римской империи — Консульская процессия. Штучная мозаика из римской базилики Юния Басса (IV век). Список консулов …   Википедия

  • List of ancient Romans — This an alphabetical List of ancient Romans. These include citizens of ancient Rome remembered in history for some reason. Note that some persons may be listed multiple times, once for each part of the name. See also: List of Roman Emperors… …   Wikipedia

  • Marcia (mother of Trajan) — Marcia (about 33 before 100) was an ancient Roman noblewoman and the mother of the emperor Trajan. Contents 1 Family 2 Life 3 Legacy 4 Nerva–Antonine family tree …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”