Parkinsonia florida

Parkinsonia florida
Parkinsonia florida
Tree in flower
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Tribe: Caesalpinieae
Genus: Parkinsonia
Species: P. florida
Binomial name
Parkinsonia florida
(Benth. ex A.Gray) S.Wats.

Parkinsonia florida (Blue Palo Verde; syn. Cercidium floridum) is a species of palo verde native to the southwestern United States (southeastern California, southern Arizona) and northwestern Mexico (Sinaloa, Sonora, Baja California). Its name means "green stick" in Spanish, referring to the green trunk in which the tree does photosynthesis.

It appears somewhat more drooping than the related Parkinsonia microphylla (Foothill Palo Verde). It is found primarily in desert washes as opposed to the foothills, a result of its greater need for water, although a few can be found in the hills. It is a quick growing tree, maturing much faster than Foothill Palo Verde and it rarely reaches ages of 100 years. It is also much taller, growing to heights of 10–12 m. Its leaves are a bluish green (hence its common name) and it also has the ability to shed them in periods of low rainfall.

The flowers of Blue Palo Verde are bright yellow, pea like blossoms which cover the tree in late spring. They are accompanied by seed pods which are slightly larger and flatter and have harder shells than Foothill Palo Verde.

The Irish botanist Thomas Coulter was the first to categorize the plant. He obtained specimens near Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico, in 1830.

The Blue Palo Verde is the state tree of Arizona.

References


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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Parkinsonia florida — Blühende Parkinsonia florida Systematik Eurosiden I Ordnung: Schmetterlingsblütenartige (Fa …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Parkinsonia florida — noun densely branched spiny tree of southwestern United States having showy yellow flowers and blue green bark; sometimes placed in genus Cercidium • Syn: ↑palo verde, ↑Cercidium floridum • Hypernyms: ↑tree • Member Holonyms: ↑Parkinsonia, ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • Parkinsonia florida — ID 59524 Symbol Key PAFL6 Common Name blue paloverde Family Fabaceae Category Dicot Division Magnoliophyta US Nativity Native to U.S. US/NA Plant Yes State Distribution AZ, CA, NV Growth Habit Tree, Shrub Duration …   USDA Plant Characteristics

  • Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson — Symbol PAFL6 Common Name blue paloverde Botanical Family Fabaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex A. Gray) S. Watson — Symbol PAFL6 Common Name blue paloverde Botanical Family Fabaceae …   Scientific plant list

  • Parkinsonia — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda ? Parkinsonia Parkinsonia aculeata …   Wikipedia Español

  • Parkinsonia (Pflanzen) — Parkinsonien Blüten und Blätter von Parkinsonia aculeata Systematik Klasse: Dreifurchenpo …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Parkinsonia — Paloverde redirects here. For other uses, see Paloverde (disambiguation). Parkinsonia Flowers and leaves of Parkinsonia aculeata Scientific classification …   Wikipedia

  • Parkinsonia — Parkinsonia …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Parkinsonia — noun small genus of spiny shrubs or small trees • Syn: ↑genus Parkinsonia • Hypernyms: ↑rosid dicot genus • Member Holonyms: ↑Caesalpinioideae, ↑subfamily Caesalpinioideae • Me …   Useful english dictionary

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