Johann Karl Ehrenfried Kegel

Johann Karl Ehrenfried Kegel

Johann Karl Ehrenfried Kegel (October 3, 1784 - June 25, 1863) was a German agronomist and explorer of the Kamchatka Peninsula.

Kegel was born in Friesdorf (at the foothills of the Harz mountains, Germany) and studied in Copenhagen. In the winter of 1826/1827 he went to Saint Petersburg.

In 1841 he was sent by the Russian government to Kamchatka to investigate possibilities of agriculture and mining in that region. He traveled through Siberia, embarked in Okhotsk, only to arrive shipwrecked in Kamchatka.

From Petropavlovsk, he undertook various voyages of several months into the heart of the country in order to examine the soil conditions and perform trial sowing. He traveled during the summer season, even though traveling during this time was extremely strenuous and paths virtually impassable. His reports describe in detail flora and fauna, soil, geology as well as the life of the local population. Kegel discovered mineral resources and saw the potential wealth of the country if managed well. In addition, he made proposals for improving the living conditions of the indigenous population and criticized oppression.

Kegel was loathed by the corrupt local administration, who were not interested in the development of the country but rather in their own profit from fur trade. When they realized that Kegel was incorruptible, he was victimized whenever possible. Still he succeeded in accomplishing his work and returned - in poor state of health - in 1847. His reports were the most precise ones of this era, but could not be published in his lifetime, since this would have meant loss of freedom or worse.

Kegel died in Odessa in 1863.

References

* Werner Friedrich Gülden (editor): "Forschungsreise nach Kamtschatka – Reisen und Erlebnisse des Johann Karl Ehrenfried Kegel von 1841 bis 1847", Böhlau-Verlag, 1992, ISBN 3-412-11091-4 (in German)


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать реферат

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Johann Karl Ehrenfried Kegel — (* 3. Oktober 1784 in Rammelburg (heute Ortsteil von Mansfeld); † 25. Juni 1863 in Odessa) war ein deutscher Agronom und Erforscher der Halbinsel Kamtschatka. Johann Karl Ehrenfried Kegel erhielt se …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Johann Karl Ehrenfried Kegel — (3 octobre 1784, Mansfeld 25 juin 1863, Odessa) était un agronome allemand et explorateur du Kamtchatka. Kegel naquit à Friesdorf près de la région allemande du Harz et fit ses études à Copenhagu …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Johann Karl Ehrenfried Kegel — Este artículo está huérfano, pues pocos o ningún artículo enlazan aquí. Por favor, introduce enlaces hacia esta página desde otros artículos relacionados …   Wikipedia Español

  • Ehrenfried — ist der Vorname von Ehrenfried Boege (1889–1965), deutscher Offizier Christian Ehrenfried Charisius (1647–1697), deutscher Politiker, Bürgermeister Stralsunds Christian Ehrenfried Charisius (1722–1773), dessen Enkel, Bürgermeister Stralsunds… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Kegel — may refer to:* Kegel exercise * Arnold Kegel (1894–1981), world renowned gynecologist * Charles Kegel, interim President of Idaho State University * Herbert Kegel (1920–1990), German conductor * Johann Karl Ehrenfried Kegel (1784–1863), German… …   Wikipedia

  • Kegel — Der Begriff Kegel (von mittelhochdeutsch: kegel „Knüppel, Stock, Holzfigur, Eiszapfen“) bezeichnet: Kegel (Geometrie), einen geometrischen Körper, der durch eine Grundfläche und einen Punkt außerhalb der Grundebene (die Spitze) begrenzt ist Kegel …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Sturm Kegel — (* 17. Dezember 1892 in Wehlheiden, heute Teil Kassels; † 13. Januar 1979 in Essen; vollständiger Name: Sturmius Maria Alfred Augustinus Kegel) war ein deutscher Architekt und Stadtplaner. In den 1950er Jahren war er Direktor des… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Johan — Johann ist ein männlicher Vorname. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Herkunft und Bedeutung 2 Namenstag 3 Varianten 4 Bekannte Namensträger 4.1 Vorname 4.2 …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liste der Biografien/Ke — Biografien: A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • List of Russian explorers — The Russian Empire at its peak in 1866, including the spheres of influence; this territorial expansion largely corresponds to the extent of contiguous exploration by Russians. This is a list of explorers from the Russian Federation, Soviet Union …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”