Biji (Chinese literature)

Biji (Chinese literature)

Biji (zh-c|筆記) is a genre in classical Chinese literature. It roughly translates "notebook". A book of biji can contain anecdotes, quotations, random musings, philological speculations, literary criticism and indeed everything that the author deems worth recording. The genre first appeared during the Wei and Jin dynasties, and matured during the Tang Dynasty. The biji of that period of time mostly contains the believe-it-or-not kind of anecdotes, and many of them can be treated as collections of short fictions. To differentiate this kind of "biji fiction" from the general biji, the former is later called "biji xiaoshuo" (筆記小說 "notebook fictions"). Biji flourished during the Song Dynasty, and continued to flourish during the later dynasties.

Famous works of biji include:
*"Miscellaneous Morsels from Youyang" (酉陽雜俎), by Duan Chengshi, Tang Dynasty
*"Notebooks from the Mengxi Garden" (夢溪筆談) by Shen Kua, Song Dynasty
*"Notebooks from the Rong Study" (容齋隨筆) by Hong Mai, Song Dynasty
*"Little Notes on the Nature of Things" (物理小識) by Fang Yizhi, Ming Dynasty


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Biji — may refer to: * okara (soy pulp), a food * Bijiguk ( ko. 比只國), one of the historic small statelets that formed Silla *Biji (Chinese literature) *Biji (Punjabi) Punjabi word for Mom or grandmother …   Wikipedia

  • Chinese dictionary — Chinese dictionaries date back over two millennia to the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which is a significantly longer lexicographical history than any other language. There are hundreds of dictionaries for Chinese, and this article will introduce some… …   Wikipedia

  • Xiao Qian — (Simplified: 萧乾; Traditional: 蕭乾; pinyin: Xiāo Qián; Wade Giles Hsiao Ch ien), alias Nuoping (若萍) (27 January 1910 ndash; 11 February 1999) was a famous essayist, editor, journalist and translator from China. His life spanned the country before… …   Wikipedia

  • Chinesische Literatur — Gedicht und Kalligrafie von Lǐ Bái (8. Jahrhundert) Wie Literatur in nahezu allen Kulturen war und ist die chinesische Literatur nicht nur eine Reflexion der jeweiligen Gesellschaft und des Lebens, sondern auch oft selbst ein Politikum.… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Liaozhai Zhiyi — Das Liaozhai Zhiyi (chinesisch 聊齋 志異) ist eine Sammlung von ca. 500 Geschichten, dessen Titel ungefähr mit „Seltsame Geschichten aus dem Liao Studierzimmer“ übersetzt werden kann. Autor der Sammlung ist Pu Songling (1640 1715).… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Yin Shu — (Zhu) (chin. 尹洙); * 1001; † 1046), alias Shi Lu (chin. 师鲁), Studioname Henan Xiansheng (chin. 河南先生), war Politiker, Literat, Verwaltungsbeamter und konfuzianischer Gelehrter im China der Song Dynastie (chin. 宋). Er tat sich… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Frühling und Herbst der Fünf Dynastien — Frühling und Herbst der Fünf Dynastien, das Wudai Chunqiu (chin. 五代春秋), wurde in 2 Kapiteln verfasst von Yin Shu (chin. 尹洙) Es behandelt die Geschichte des chinesischen Kaiserreiches von 907 bis 960, also die Epoche der Wudai… …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Woeser — (also written Öser; full name: Tsering Woeser; Tibetan: ཚེ་རིང་འོད་ཟེར་, Wylie: tshe ring od zer; Chinese: 唯色; …   Wikipedia

  • Notebook (style) — Notebook is a style of writing where people jot down what they have thought or heard at the spur of moment. The contents of a notebook are unorganized, and the number of subjects covered in a notebook are unlimited: a paragraph of autobiography… …   Wikipedia

  • Malay language — This article is about the language which forms the basis of standard Indonesian and Malaysian. For the different Malay variants and dialects, see Malay languages. Malay Bahasa Melayu بهاس ملايو Spoken in Malaysia (as Malaysian and local Malay)… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”