Brown House, Munich, Germany

Brown House, Munich, Germany

The Brown House ( _de. Braunes Haus) was the national headquarters of the Nazi Party ("Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei") in Germany.

A large impressive stone structure, it was located at 45 Brienner Straße in Munich, Bavaria. It was named for the color of the party uniforms.

By 1930, party headquarters at Schellingstrasse 50 were too small (with the number of workers increasing from four in 1925 to 50 that year). In April 1930, Elizabeth Stefanie Barlow (widow of William Barlow, an English wholesale merchant) offered the Barlow Palace (built in 1828) for purchase to Franz Xaver Schwarz, party treasurer. A sales contract was signed on May 26, with the purchase price of 805,864 marks. Funds for renovation of party headquarters were provided by industrialist Fritz Thyssen. The house was converted from an urban villa to an office building by the architect Paul Troost. He and Adolf Hitler also re-decorated it in a heavy, anti-modern style. It opened on 1 January 1931.

Hitler maintained an office in the Brown House, as did Hans Frank, Heinrich Himmler , Hermann Goering, Rudolf Hess, Philipp Bouhler, and Franz Xaver Schwarz. Also stored there was the so-called Blutfahne, or "blood flag" or "blood banner." This was the Nazi flag that was carried at the head of the parade during the 1923 Beer Hall Putsch. When Munich police opened fire on the marchers, it was spattered with the blood of the wounded and became a "sacred relic" of the Nazi Party.

The Brown House was damaged in October 1943 and largely destroyed in an allied bombing raid late in World War II. The rubble was cleared away in 1947, leaving an empty lot.

In December 2005 the government of Bavaria announced that the site would soon become the home of the future "NS-Dokumentationszentrum" ("Documentation Centre for the History of National Socialism") [http://www.ns-dokumentationszentrum-muenchen.de/centre/plans-for-a-documentation-centre-for-the-history-of-national-socialism| Plans for a documentation centre for the history of national socialism.]

ee also

* Nazi Party

References

*Kasher, Stephen. The Art of Adolf Hitler. MIT Press, 1992.

External links

* [http://www.calvin.edu/academic/cas/gpa/bauten.htm Nazi Architecture in Munich]
* [http://www.historisches-lexikon-bayerns.de/artikel/artikel_44454 Braunes Haus, München] In German.
* [http://www.forward.com/articles/munich-evokes-the-past-in-future-museum/ "Munich Evokes the Past in Future Museum" "Jewish Daily Forward" Fri. Feb 10, 2006]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Brown House — can refer to:Germany* Brown House, Munich, GermanyUnited States* Brown House (Bald Knob, Arkansas) * Brown House (Conway, Arkansas) * Brown House (Yuma, Arizona) * Brown House (McDonough, Georgia) * Brown House (Hodgenville, Kentucky) * Brown… …   Wikipedia

  • Brown — This article is about the color. For other uses, see Brown (disambiguation). Brown …   Wikipedia

  • Germany — /jerr meuh nee/, n. a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. 84,068,216; 137,852 sq.… …   Universalium

  • Munich — For other uses of Munich or München , see Munich (disambiguation). München Munich …   Wikipedia

  • Glossary of Nazi Germany — Part of a series on Nazism …   Wikipedia

  • Technical University Munich — Technische Universität München (TUM) Established 1868 Type Government Funded President Wolfgang A. Herrmann Academic staff 7,637 (2010, 461 Professors; 5,564 Academic)[1] …   Wikipedia

  • Ray Brown (designer) — Ray Brown (born September 27 1949) is an Australian custom tailor and rock clothing designer for numerous rock and roll, heavy metal, hard rock, teddy boy and pop stars and celebrities including Brian Setzer, Tony Iommi, Styx, Bon Jovi, Ozzy… …   Wikipedia

  • Brienner Straße (Munich) — The neoclassical Brienner Straße in Munich is one of four royal avenues and was constructed in line with a draft of Karl von Fischer under the reign of Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria from 1812 onwards. It is starting at Odeonsplatz on the… …   Wikipedia

  • Nazism — National Socialism redirects here. For other ideologies and groups called National Socialism, see National Socialism (disambiguation). Nazi redirects here. For the Sumerian deity, see Nazi (god) …   Wikipedia

  • Charles G. Dawes House — U.S. National Register of Historic Places U.S. National Historic Landmark …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”