Tenbun

Tenbun

. [Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). "Annales des empereurs du japon," pp. 372-382.]

Change of era

*; 1532: At the request of Ashikaga Yoshiharu, the 12th "Shōgun" of the " Muromachi Bakufu", the era name was changed because of various battles . The previous era ended and a new one commenced in "Kyōroku" 5, on the 29th day of the 7th month.

Events of the "Tenbun" era

* "Tenbun 1", the 24th day of the 8th month (1532): Yamashina Honganji set on fire. Hokke Riot in Kyōto.
* "Tenbun 5", on the 26th day of the 2nd month (1536}: Go-Nara is formally installed as emperor. [Titsingh, p. 374.]
* "Tenbun 10", the 14th day of the 6th month (1541): Takeda Harunobu (later Takeda Shingen) banishes his father, Takeda Nobutora.
* "Tenbun 11", the 25th day of the 8th month (1542): Imagawa Yoshimoto, who was daimyo of Suruga province, conquered Totomi province; and from there, he entered Mikawa province where he battled the daimyo of Owari province, Oda Nobuhide. The Imagawa forces were defeated by the Oda army. [Titsingh, p. 376.]
* "Tenbun 12", the 25th day of the 8th month (1543): Portuguese ship drifts ashore at Tanegashima, and the gun is first introduced into Japan. [ [Note that some believe this may have actually happened in 1542.] ]
* "Tenbun 13", in the 7th month (1543): There was flooding in Heian-kyō and nearby areas. [Titsingh, p. 377.]
* "Tenbun 15", the 20th day of the 12th month (1546): Ashikaga YoshihusiTitsingh, p. 381. [Note that Ashikaga Yoshihusi changed his name to Yoshiteru in the 2nd month of "Tenbun 23" (1554).] ] becomes 13th Shōgun of the "Ashikaga shogunate". [Titsingh, p. 378.]
* "Tenbun 17", the 30th day of the 12th month (1548): Nagao Kagetora (later Uesugi Kenshin) replaces his older brother Nagao Harukage as heir to Echigo Province, with triumphant entry in Kasugayama Castle.
* "Tenbun 18", the 24th day of the 2nd month (1549): Princess Nō marries Oda Nobunaga.
* "Tenbun 18", the 3rd day of the 7th month (1549): Jesuit Catholic priest Francis Xavier arrives in Japan at Kagoshima.
* "Tenbun 18", the 27th day of the 11th month (1549): Matsudaira clan of Mikawa Province fall under Imagawa Yoshimoto's rule. Matsudaira Takechiyo (later Tokugawa Ieyasu) departs for Imagawa as a hostage.
* "Tenbun 23", in the 2nd month (1554): Shogun Yoshihusi was changed to Yoshiteru. [see above] ]

Births in the "Tenbun" era

* "Tenbun 1" (1542): Luis Frois, Society of Jesus missionary [died "Keichō" 2 (1597)] .
* "Tenbun 3", the 12th day of the 5th month (June 23, 1544): Oda Nobunaga [died "Tenshō" 10 (1582)] .
* "Tenbun 4" (1545): Princess Nō, wife of Oda Nobunaga [died "Keichō" 10 (1605)] .
* "Tenbun 5", the 1st day of the 1st month (1536): Hideyoshi Toyotomi [died "Keichō" 3 (1598)] .
* "Tenbun 5", the 10th day of the 3rd month (March 31, 1546): Ashikaga Yoshiteru, 13th Shōgun of the "Ashikaga shogunate" [died "Eiroku" 8 (1565)] .
* "Tenbun 6", the 3rd day of the 11th month (December 5, 1537): Ashikaga Yoshiaki, 15th Shōgun of the "Ashikaga shogunate" [died "Keichō" 2 (1597)] .
* "Tenbun 7", the 25th day of the 12th month (1539): Maeda Toshiie, general [died "Keichō" 4 (1599)] .
* "Tenbun 7" (1538): Ashikaga Yoshihide, 14th Shōgun of the "Ashikaga shogunate" [died "Eiroku" 11 (1568)
* "Tenbun 9" (1540): Toyotomi Hidenagi's half-brother, general [died "Tenshō" 19 (1591)] .
* "Tenbun 11" (1542): Hattori Masanari (also known as Hattori Masashige or Hanzō), general [died "Keichō" 1 or "Keichō Gannen" (1596)] .
* "Tebun 11", the 26th day of the 12th month (January 30, 1543): Tokugawa Ieyasu, first Shogun of the "Edo Bakufu" [died "Genna" 2 (1616)] .
* "Tenbun 16" (1547): Oda Nagamasu, younger brother of Oda Nobunaga [died "Genna" 7 (1621)] .

Deaths in the "Tenbun" era

* "Tenbun 10", the 13th day of the 11th month (November 30, 1541): Amago Tsunehisa, general [born "Chōroku" 2 (1458)] .
* "Tenbun 18" (1449): Oda Nobuhide, general, father of Oda Nobunaga [born "Eishō" 7 (1510)] .Titsingh, p. 379.]
* "Tenbun 19", the 4th day of the 5th month (May 20, 1550): Ashikaga Yoshiharu, 12th Shōgun of the "Ashikaga shogunate" [born "Eishō" 8 (1511)] . [see above] ]

References

* Titsingh, Isaac, ed. (1834). [Siyun-sai Rin-siyo/Hayashi Gahō, 1652] , "Nipon o daï itsi ran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon, tr. par M. Isaac Titsingh avec l'aide de plusieurs interprètes attachés au comptoir hollandais de Nangasaki; ouvrage re., complété et cor. sur l'original japonais-chinois, accompagné de notes et précédé d'un Aperçu d'histoire mythologique du Japon, par M. J. Klaproth." Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. [http://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran ... Click link for digitized, full-text copy of this book (in French)]

External links

* National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" [http://www.ndl.go.jp/koyomi/e/ -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection]


Tenbun1st2nd3rd4th5th6th7th8th9th10th11th12th13th14th15th16th17th18th19th20th21st22nd23rd24th
Gregorian153215331534153515361537153815391540154115421543154415451546154715481549155015511552155315541555


Preceded by:
"Kyōroku"
Era or "nengō":
Tenbun
Succeeded by:
"Kōji"


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