Canton and Enderbury Islands

Canton and Enderbury Islands

The Canton and Enderbury Islands consist of the coral atolls of Canton (now Kanton) and Enderbury in the northeastern part of the Phoenix Islands, about 1,850 miles (3,000 km) south of Hawaii in the central Pacific Ocean. The islands were vital naval and air bases on the route between the Americas and the Philippines and Australia and were claimed by both the United Kingdom and the United States of America. From 1939 to 1979 they formed a Anglo–American condominium, with administration jointly exercized by the U.S. and the U.K. This arrangement only covered Canton and Enderbury islands; the remaining Phoenix Islands, though still claimed by the U.S., remained under exclusive British control until 1979.

The United States and Great Britain relinquished control over the islands to the government of newly-independent Kiribati in 1979, and the Canton and Enderbury Islands Condominium ceased to exist. Today the islands form part of the Phoenix Islands administrative group within the Republic of Kiribati.

Canton Island is currently populated by 41 Kiribati citizens, relocated from the densely-populated Gilbert Islands. Enderbury is uninhabited. In 2006, the government of Kiribati declared the islands, together with other Phoenix Islands, to be a marine protected area, to preserve the unique flora and fauna of the archipeligo and its surrounding waters. It forms the largest such zone in the world.


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Enderbury Island — (Ederbury Island, Enderbury Island, Guano) is a small, uninhabited atoll 63 km ESE of Kanton Island in the Pacific Ocean at 3 degrees, 8 minutes S, 171 degrees, 5 minutes W. It is about 1 mile (1.6 km) wide and 3 miles (4.8 km) long, with a reef… …   Wikipedia

  • Canton Island Airport — IATA: CIS – ICAO: PCIS Summary Location Kiribati Elevation AMSL 9 ft / 3 m Coord …   Wikipedia

  • Phoenix Islands — The Phoenix Islands are a group of eight atolls and two submerged coral reefs, lying in the central Pacific Ocean east of the Gilbert Islands and west of the Line Islands. They are a part of the Republic of Kiribati. During the late 1930s they… …   Wikipedia

  • Phoenix Islands — a group of eight coral islands in the central Pacific: part of Kiribati (formerly Gilbert Islands). 11 sq. mi. (28 sq. km). * * * Group of eight small coral atolls, Kiribati. Lying in the west central Pacific Ocean 1,650 mi (2,650 km) southwest… …   Universalium

  • Enderbury Atoll — ▪ island, Pacific Ocean also called  Enderbury Island  or  Guano   one of the Phoenix Islands, part of Kiribati, in the west central Pacific Ocean, about 1,650 miles (2,660 km) southwest of Hawaii. Its lagoon is shallow and brackish. The coral… …   Universalium

  • List of islands of Kiribati — The Republic of Kiribati consists of 32 atolls and one raised coral island. These islands are dispersed throughout the three island groups that form Kiribati: *the Gilbert, *Phoenix *and Line islands. All but one island, sparsely populated Kanton …   Wikipedia

  • Kanton Island — Canton Island redirects here, for the island in the South China Sea off Vietnam, see Lý Sơn, Vietnam Canton Island NASA NLT Landsat 7 (Visible Color) Satellite Image Main articles: Kiribati and …   Wikipedia

  • ISO 3166-1 numeric — (or numeric 3) codes are 3 digit country codes in the ISO 3166 1 standard to represent countries and dependent territories. They are published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as part of its ISO 3166 standard, and… …   Wikipedia

  • Condominium (international law) — Joint sovereignty redirects here. For Joint sovereigns, see Coregency. This article is about the international law describing a territory in which two sovereign powers have equal rights. For the form of housing, see Condominium. In international… …   Wikipedia

  • ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 — codes are three letter country codes in the ISO 3166 1 standard to represent countries and dependent territories. They are published by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) as part of its ISO 3166 standard. They were first… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”