Hohenstaufen Castle

Hohenstaufen Castle

Hohenstaufen Castle ( _de. Burg Hohenstaufen) is a ruin, lying above the town of Hohenstaufen, in the district of Göppingen in Baden-Württemberg. It was the seat of the now-defunct House of Hohenstaufen.

Hohenstaufen Castle can be found on Hohenstaufen Mountain, 684 m above sea level. The word "Stauf" ("drinking") refers to the conical shape of the mountain.

According to written sources, Hohenstaufen castle was built in the second half of the 11th Century by Duke Frederick I of Swabia, as a fortress to protect family interests in the vicinity. The castle was until the 13 century a possession of the emperor and royal family, the Hohenstaufen dynasty. In 1181, Emperor Frederick Barbarossa stayed there; in 1208, Irene Angelina, the widow of Barbarossa's son, the recently murdered Philip of Swabia, died here.

After the fall of the Hohenstaufen, the castle was made an imperial possession by Rudolf of Habsburg. This strategically and symbolically important location was a constant bone of contention between the Count of Wuerttemberg and the Reich.

From 1372, Hohenstaufen was in the hands of the counts of Württemberg. After the expulsion of Duke Ulrich in 1519, Georg Staufer of Bloßenstaufen successfully claimed the castle, as a descendant of the old Hohenstaufen dynasty. Only a small force defended the castle, and in 1525 it was taken and destroyed in the Peasants War. Stone from the castle was later used in the construction of the Göppinger Schloss.

Since 1871, Hohenstaufen Castile has been regarded as a national monument. Walther Veeck undertook excavations on it between 1936 and 1938, and further excavations were made between 1967 and 1971, uncovering and securing the castle foundations.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужен реферат?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Hohenstaufen (disambiguation) — Hohenstaufen may refer to:*The House of Hohenstaufen, a dynasty of the Holy Roman Empire, which included Frederick Barbarossa, Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor, and Frederick II, Stupor Mundi .*Hohenstaufen Castle ( Burg Hohenstaufen ), the castle… …   Wikipedia

  • Hohenstaufen mountain — Infobox Mountain Name = Hohenstaufen Photo = Hohenstaufen vom Remstal.jpg Caption = Elevation = 684 Location = Baden Württemberg, Germany Range = Swabian Alb Prominence = Coordinates = coord|48|44|35|N|09|42|59|E|type:mountain|display=inline,title… …   Wikipedia

  • House of Hohenstaufen — Hohenstaufen redirects here. For other uses, see Hohenstaufen (disambiguation). Staufer Country Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Germany Kingdom of Sicily Duchy of Swabia …   Wikipedia

  • Hohenstaufen dynasty — German dynasty that ruled the Holy Roman Empire (1138–1208, 1212–54). It was founded by Count Frederick died 1105 , who built Staufen Castle and was appointed duke of Swabia as Frederick I (1079). Hohenstaufen emperors included Frederick I… …   Universalium

  • Heidelberg Castle — The Heidelberg Castle (in German language named: Heidelberger Schloss ) is a famous ruin in Germany and landmark of Heidelberg. The castle ruins are among the most important Renaissance structures north of the Alps. The castle has only been… …   Wikipedia

  • Lenzburg Castle — from the southeast Lenzburg Castle (German: Schloss Lenzburg) is a castle located above the old part of the town of Lenzburg in the Canton of Aargau, Switzerland. It ranks among the oldest and most important of Switzerland. The castle stands on… …   Wikipedia

  • Trifels Castle — (German: Reichsburg Trifels (literally translated: Imperial Castle Trifels)) is a medieval castle at an elevation 500m near the small town of Annweiler, in the Palatinate, Germany. It is located on one peak of a three way split red sandstone rock …   Wikipedia

  • Cosenza —   Comune   Città di Cosenza View of the old town …   Wikipedia

  • Ruine Achalm — is a ruined castle located above the town of Reutlingen in Baden Württemberg, Germany. Located on the top of a hill at the edge of the Swabian Alb the ruins of the 11th Century castle are topped with a look out tower from 1838.HistoryThe Castle… …   Wikipedia

  • Bari — Infobox Settlement official name = Comune di Bari established title = Founded established date = 1600 BC [cite news|url=http://www.manosmed2007.com/general information.php|publisher=Manosmed2007.com|title=History of Bari|date=8 January 2008]… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”