- Quảng Trị Province
Infobox province of Vietnam
Name = Quảng Trị
Meaning = Serenity under Reign
Council Chair =
Committee Chair =
Capital = Đông Hà
Region = North Central Coast
Area = 4,745.7
Population = 616,600
Population year = 2004
Population density = 129.9
Ethnicities = Vietnamese, Bru – Vân Kiều,Hoa , Tà Ôi
Calling code = 53
ISO code = VN-25
Website = www.quangtri.gov.vnQuang Tri (in Vietnamese "Quảng Trị"; audio|Quang Tri.ogg|pronunciation;
Hán Tự : ) is a province in the North Central Coast ofVietnam , next to the former capital ofHuế . This is where the southernmost Chinesecommandery ofRinan was centred during theLater Han dynasty (25-220 CE). [ [http://www.anu.edu.au/asianstudies/south_china.html de Crespigny, Rafe (1989): "SouthChina under the Later Han Dynasty."] ]History
Quang Tri was the northernmost province of the former
Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam). Around 1964, the province became a center for American bases. In 1966, North Vietnamese forces began occupying the northern region heading their way deeper into the province.In "The War in the Northern Provinces", Lieutenant General Willard Pearson writes that the Communists were moving into Quang Tri from the north and west. The U.S. Marines, U.S. Army, and the South Vietnamese were pushing north and west from the coast, thus “a major clash seemed inevitable.”After the
Battle of Khe Sanh (1968), the North Vietnamese moved further in to take the entire province. Offensives were issued, bases left by retreating Americans, and bridges (such as the one inDong Ha ) were destroyed.The most notable achievement of the North Vietnamese offensive in
1972 was capturing Quang Tri. With the incapability of holding its stand against GeneralVo Nguyen Giap 's (commander of the North Vietnamese Army) Nguyen Hue Offensive,the province ultimately fell under the hands of the Communists where the Republic of Vietnam ceased to exist after the end of the Vietnam War.After Quang Tri fell, the North Vietnamese Provisional Revolutionary Government laid their authority over the province. Collective farms were set up and strict rules instilled by the Viet Cong were forced on the villagers, many of whom eventually fled. According to Gary D. Murfin, one of the lead writers to have done a survey on Vietnamese refugees after 1975, the province was an area of particularly dense Catholic concentration, many of whom were anti- communist. He estimated that 41% fled the area in fear of Viet Cong reprisals, 37% feared fighting, shelling, and bombing, and others fled because they were a family related to a Nationalist soldier, or were at one point landowners.
Its capital is
Dong Ha . Another notable city is Quang Tri.In
2000 ,Clear Path International (CPI) was still working to removeunexploded ordnance left by theUnited States in Quang Tri Province. This was at the time the largest unexploded ordnance removal effort by anNGO in Vietnam's history. [http://www.cpi.org] CPI continues to operate in Quang Tri, providing victim assistance to those injured bylandmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO).In 2006,
Mines Advisory Group (MAG) continues to operate in Quang Tri (and neighbouringQuang Binh ) province, providing the only civilian staffed demining and UXO clearance operations in Vietnam.Administrative divisions
Quảng Trị is divided into eight districts:
*
Cam Lộ
*Cồn Cỏ
*Đa Krông
*Gio Linh
*Hải Lăng
*Hướng Hóa
*Triệu Phong
*Vĩnh Linh The city of
Đông Hà and the town ofQuảng Trị are also separate municipalities.Non Governmental Organizations
*
Clear Path International References
Other
* Murfin, Gary D., A. Terry Rambo, Le-Thi-Que, "Why They Fled: Refugee Movement during the Spring 1975 Communist Offensive in South Vietnam" Asian Survey, Vol. 16, No. 9. (Sep., 1976): 855-863
* Pearson, Lieutenant General Willard. "The War in the Northern Provinces: 1966-1968", Washington D. C.:U.S. Government Printing Office, (1975).Schulzinger, Robert D. "A Time for War: The United States and Vietnam, 1941–1975" (1997).ee also
*
Ben Hai River
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