- Ferguson Lake (Kitikmeot Region)
Infobox_lake
lake_name = Ferguson Lake
image_lake =
caption_lake =
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location = southern Victoria Island, Kitikmeot,Nunavut
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inflow =
outflow =Ekalluk River
catchment =
basin_countries = Canada
length =
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area = 562 km²
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elevation = 11 m
islands = 8 km x 4 km
cities =Cambridge Bay , 50 km southFerguson Lake ("Tahiryuaq" or "Tahikyoak"] ) is located on southern Victoria Island in the Kitikmeot Region of
Nunavut , innorthern Canada . It drains westward into theEkalluk River ("Iqaluktuuq", "place of big fish"), 5 miles (3 km) from the northeastern side ofWellington Bay ("Ekaloktok"), onDease Strait ,Arctic Ocean [cite book |url=http://209.85.173.104/search?q=cache:OOzVQ4jvQV0J:www.kitikmeotheritage.ca/research/Iqaluktuurmiutat.pdf+Iqaluktuuq+ferguson&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=3&gl=us |title=Life at Iqaluktuuq |last=Keith |first=Darren |date=n.d. |publisher=Artisan Press Ltd. |location=Yellowknife, NWT |edition=kitikmeotheritage.ca |accessdate=2008-01-24] Ferguson Lake is the namesake of Constable Ferguson, aRoyal Canadian Mounted Police member. [cite news |url=http://www.nnsl.com/northern-news-services/stories/papers/aug20_07cambayteatalk.html |title=Traditional names still remain |last=Tologanak |first=Navalik |date=2007-08-20 |publisher=Northern News Services Online |accessdate=2008-01-24]Ferguson Lake has been characterized as "polar semi-desert". Its fauna includes
willow -sedge meadows,Dryas uplands, and raised beaches. The narrow land area between Wellington Bay and Ferguson Lake funnels migrating Dolphin and Unioncaribou herd, making them easy prey forInuit hunters.Muskox ,Arctic hare , andptarmigan also inhabit the area. [cite journal |url=http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic49-4-387.pdf |title=Comparative Winter Habitat Use and Associations among Herbivores in the High Arctic |last=Schaefer |first=James A. |coauthors=Scott D. Stevens & François Messier |journal=Arctic |volume=49 |issue=4 |pages=387–391 |date=December 1996 |publisher=ucalgary.ca |accessdate=2008-01-24] The lake itself containsArctic char ("iqalukpiit") andlake trout ("ihuurayuit"). These were the principle food sources forCopper Inuit who were predated by people of theDorset culture through Thule culture as evidenced byCanadian Arctic archaeological sites on the banks of the lake, its river, and about 1 km north on the bay (Cadfael site). [cite journal |url=http://pubs.aina.ucalgary.ca/arctic/Arctic45-2-138.pdf |title=Anvil Boulders and Lithic Reduction on Southern Victoria Island, Northwest Territories |last=Brink |first=Jack |date=June 1992 |journal=Arctic |volume=45 |issue=2 |pages=138–144 |publisher=ucalgary.ca |accessdate=2008-01-24]References
External links
* [http://www.kitikmeotheritage.ca/research/Iqaluktuurmiutat.pdf Photo]
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