- Wesleyan Methodist Church of Australia
The Wesleyan Methodist Church of Australia is a small
Christian denomination with its origins in Wesleyan Methodism.Background and formation
The "Wesleyan Methodist Connexion" (later Church) had formed in
Utica ,New York in 1843 with a strong commitment to the abolitionist (anti-slavery) movement. Subsequently the Wesleyans became a crucial part of the 19th century interdenominationalHoliness Movement which saw itself as raised up to renew interest in Wesley’s teaching about holiness. They are not sinless perfectionists but believe, with John Wesley, that Christians can know the fullness of God’ssanctifying grace in a definite experience subsequent to their conversion Fact|date=February 2007.The beginnings of the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Australia may be traced to 1945, when the Rev. Dr. Kingsley Ridgway offered himself as a
Melbourne based "field representative" for a possible Australian branch of the Wesleyan Methodist Church of America, after meeting an American serviceman who was a member of that denomination. [cite book |title= Kingsley Ridgway: Pioneer with a Passion|last= O'Brien |first= Glen |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 1996 |publisher= Wesleyan Methodist Church |location= Melbourne|isbn= |pages= ]Kingsley Ridgway's legacy continued to be felt in the church, with his son, the Rev. Dr. James Ridgway, providing denominational and institutional leadership over many years, and grandson the Rev. Kent Ridgway serving as Southern District Superintendent.
Contrary to a popular assumption, it is not a "continuing Methodist Church," formed as a result of the merger in 1977 of Congregationalist, Methodist and Presbyterian congregations to form the
Uniting Church in Australia . It was never a part of the merger negotiations with those bodies that formed the Uniting Church, though some members and ministers, unhappy with the Basis of Union, switched allegiance to the Wesleyans.Recent times
The Wesleyan Methodist Church of Australia saw increased growth in the 1980s, particularly in
Queensland Fact|date=February 2007, much of this as a result of the aggressive church planting strategies of the Rev. Don Hardgrave Fact|date=February 2007, who also wrote the only denominational history of the church. [cite book |title= For Such a Time: A History of the Wesleyan Methodist Church of Australia|last= Hardgrave |first= Don |year= 1988 |publisher= Joyful News |location= Brisbane |isbn= |pages= ] As well as aiming at new convert growth, Wesleyan Methodists have welcomed into their membership those seeking an alternative to more liberalProtestant denominations, as well asPentecostals looking for a church more grounded in historic Christianity. The 45th National Conference held in January 2004 reported 77 local churches, 96 ordained ministers, 2017 members and an average main Sunday service attendance of 3702 persons.The previous National Superintendent, the Rev. Stan Baker has led the church through a period of stabilization and maturity Fact|date=February 2007, including a re-evaluation of its membership covenant and a period of influence in the wider
Pacific region. From the late 1990s, the Australian church has fostered and encouraged the emergence of Wesleyan Methodist churches inNew Zealand , theSolomon Islands , and Bougainville,Papua New Guinea .At the 2008 South Pacific Convention and National Conference held at Philip Island, Victoria, a new National Superintendent was appointed, Rev. Lindsay Cameron. Lindsay brings to the position a desire to see denomination strengthened through the upholding and proclamation of the uniqueness of Wesleyan doctrinal teaching.
Theology
Though theologically conservative the church could not be seen as "fundamentalist" or "sectarian." Fact|date=February 2007
Arminian in theology and typically non-charismatic, it appreciates both its revivalist and holiness heritage as well as its roots in John Wesley'sAnglicanism . Along with Nazarenes and theSalvation Army , it has a strong commitment to theordination of women , a position that in part arises out of its interpretive approach to the Bible and in part out of itsrevivalist heritage.Historically, the church may be seen both as a new religious movement, emerging out of the
post-war context of greater engagement between Australians and Americans and at the same time as a continuation of the long-standing Holiness and Revivalist strain within Australianevangelicalism . [ cite paper |first = Glen |last = O'Brien | title = North American Wesleyan-Holiness Churches in Australia |version = |publisher = Unpublished, La Trobe University |date = 2005 |url = |format = |accessdate = ]The associated
Kingsley College , Melbourne provides Bachelor of Theology, and Master of Arts degrees as well as other academic awards. It is a Member Institute of the Sydney College of Divinity, of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Theological Schools, and of the South Pacific Association of Bible Colleges.imilarities to other denominations
The Wesleyan Methodist Church of Australia is similar in many respects to the
Church of the Nazarene . Both churches are Wesleyan-Holiness denominations that emerged in Australia after the Second World War, largely as the result of interaction between Australianevangelicals and American servicemen. Nazarenes advertise themselves as “a Church in the Methodist tradition” and both Wesleyan and Nazarene churches are member churches of theWorld Methodist Council (The Wesleyan Methodist Church being a charter member of that organization) Fact|date=February 2007.References
* [http://www.wesleyan.org.au Website]
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